Bidayuh Grandma & her Chinese family

Bidayuh women - Source: sarawakdotcom.blogspot


It is not uncommon a Chinese, in our current generation residing in Southern Sarawak, has an Iban or Bidayuh Grandma, and many are proud of their ethnic Grandma.

The Chinese influx to Sarawak increased in the early 1900s as the Brooke Administration encouraged immigrants to develop Sarawak in the agriculture & mining sectors; as the British gained dominance in the Straits Settlements & Western Borneo, more Chinese immigrants came in before WW2.

As in other pioneer frontiers, earlier immigrants were mostly men seeking more economic opportunities abroad as life in China was tough at that time; many had established families back home, and would likely return homeland as they accumulated desired wealth in the new land.

As more Chinese set foot in Brooke Sarawak and later the Crown Colony of Sarawak, many formed families locally & settled permanently.

Kuching, Sarawak early 1900s - Source: Sarawak Archives, Kuching

As male Chinese immigrants disproportionally outnumbered their ethnic women, many married local natives. As in Southern Sarawak where development & population concentrated, many married local ethnic Iban or Bidayuh women.

The formation of Bipolar World after WW2 and subsequent The Cold War, interactions between the Communist China and other Western states & colonies including Crown Colony of Sarawak was hindered.

The period of ‘isolation’ had naturally provoked more earlier immigrants to set foot deeper locally and reinforced further mixed ethnic relationship & marriage. 

Following the end of the Cold War, diplomatic relations was established in 1974 between China and Malaysia including Sarawak. Cultural interactions between the two places began to resume and strengthen.

By then, the earlier mixed ethnic families had perpetuated into 2nd & more generations, and Sarawak had long since established the kind of diverse ethnic groups and assimilated culture.




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