The Borneo Black Magic strained in Qizhouyang (七洲洋)

Ancient skulls in Sarawak Iban longhouse - Source: travelblog



Black magic in early Colonial & Brooke Sarawak was fierce.

Early black magic was powerful because it was believed to be originated from the mystical dense tropical rainforest; some said it was aggressive because it used the essence of many ancient skulls or human remains from many generations of headhunting.

Tropical rainforest in Borneo


Early Chinese immigrants were hungry, aggressive & adventurous, many started moving inland as they settled down near the coastal township they first landed.
As they ventured to the virgin forest and interact more with the natives, conflicts & disputes often arose due to cultural differences & ignorance.

Early Chinese sailing junk in Maritime Silk Route - Source: sea.museum



Chinese immigrants in Sarawak 1900s - Source: Wikipedia


Sometimes the culturally dominant newcomers took advantage of the innocent natives and often ancient rituals or black magic was used as retaliation or defence against these more advanced & exploitative intruders.

Many early immigrants suffered or killed as a result of the ancient black magic, partly as early days the local ethnic rituals was new to them, and partly it was difficult to seek for remedial rituals of their own kind  in the new land.

As such, many victims sought help elsewhere, especially travelled out of Borneo or returned to their homeland.

Interestingly, many recovered as they landed in overseas townships or in their homeland. 
There were many accounts on how the homegoing sufferers reacted upon crossing Qizhouyang (七洲洋) in the South China Sea near Hainan, the crucial sea boundary between the new world and their homeland.

Qizhouyang - Source: Google 


The fight between the black magic & the victim turned apparent as the home going vessel approached Qizhouyang, the critical sea channel. Few strong men were required to hold tight the victim as he struggled to jump to the sea as the vessel sailed through the turbulent channel.

Rough sea - Source: 268weather


The victim recovered as the vessel went through Qizhouyang towards their homeland in calm sea.
It was believed that the Borneo black magic was unable to cross the sacred boundary at Qizhouyang to a different world and was forced to abandon the body occupied and strained at the channel; the victim would have dragged to the sea if he was not held tight at the crucial moment.

Those recovered at homeland were struck back at Qizhouyang as they chose to return with the same passage.

Part of Qizhou Archipelago


Qizhouyang was the section of the historic Maritime Silk Route (or Monsoon Passage), north east of Hainan, that connected China to Southeast Asia & other parts of the World as far as Africa & Europe. 
The channel, within the Qizhou Islands/ Archipelago 七洲列岛, was notorious for its turbulent current. 

Smooth journey through the passage was very much on knowing the details of the changing Monsoon directions, local geography, available clear nights for positioning & underwater topography; with just handful of primitive navigational tools & methods, earlier sailors relied upon very much on courage as well as some guesswork & luck. 

As more maritime tragedies occurred in Qizhouyang, more stories were told about the place & many turned to different folklores & legends through sailors & early immigrants as time passed.

Sailor & Mermaid - Source: pinterest















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